There are two types of in-text citations in APA format: parenthetical and narrative. Parenthetical citations include the author(s) and the date of publication within parentheses. Narrative citations ...

View customised interactive examples of how to format APA Style references and in-text citations. Choose a type of source to get started.

Correct citing and referencing is an important academic skill. It demonstrates that you have read widely and have gathered evidence to support your arguments. Citing means noting in the text where you ...

The examples on this page use the recently released Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition. Punctuation is important. Use the same punctuation and formatting as the order instructions and examples. Use ...