Companies choose manufacturing processes -- such as job order, batch process, assembly line and continuous process -- based in part on the level of product individualization allowed. Manufacturers use ...

The major ingredients present in synthetically manufactured fertilizers include various types of compounds containing nitrogen (N), and potassium (K), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K), Granular ...

The owners of Inline Tube restore a muscle car every year. While each project serves as a rolling advertisement for the company's line of restoration parts, John and James Kryta also use these cars to ...

In smart manufacturing, timely and accurate data flow is critical. Manufacturers seek to monitor every step in their process to ensure optimal results. However, significant challenges include ...

The starting material for virtually all pharmaceuticals and biologics is a synthetic or chemical. Human plasma-derived therapies are one of the few exceptions. A number of fragile proteins can be ...

The authors describe the operational requirements and design of a process-ready PAT-based IBD system. Chromatography is an integral step in downstream bioprocessing, and buffered mobile-phase ...