Journal of Educational Measurement, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Summer, 1993), pp. 107-122 (16 pages) The purpose of this article is to present logistic discriminant function analysis as a means of differential ...
Although differential item functioning (DIF) theory traditionally focuses on the behavior of individual items in two (or a few) specific groups, in educational measurement contexts, it is often ...
Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and random processes form a central framework for modelling systems influenced by inherent uncertainties. These mathematical constructs are used to rigorously ...