Abstract W4 block of Sichuan Basin is a pioneer in shale gas exploration and development in China. But geophysical prospecting is just at its beginning and thus has not provided enough information ...

Data-driven artificial intelligence, such as deep learning and reinforcement learning, possess powerful data analysis capabilities. These techniques enable the statistical and probabilistic analysis ...

Electromagnetic methods have emerged as a pivotal component in geophysical logging, offering high-resolution, in situ measurements to characterise subsurface formations during drilling operations.